Quintana Roo, a region already renowned for its rich Mayan heritage, is set to unveil three monumental archeological sites, coinciding with the launch of the Tren Maya (Maya Train) railway. This development, as reported by the Riviera Maya News, marks a significant expansion in the exploration of Mexico’s ancient civilizations.
The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) has been at the forefront of this initiative, with General Director Diego Prieto Hernández highlighting the anticipated increase in visitor influx to the Kohunlich site, a key focus of the project. The expansion is part of the Program for the Improvement of Archaeological Zones (Promeza), an initiative of the federal Ministry of Culture, facilitated through INAH.
Kohunlich: A Hidden Gem of Mayan Civilization Kohunlich, spanning 14 square kilometers, is an ancient settlement comprising residential units and civic-ceremonial architectural complexes, surrounded by fertile lands historically used for cultivation. Dating back to the Late Preclassic period (300 BC-250 AD), the site flourished between 600 and 900 AD, a period during which most of its significant structures were built. These include the Plaza de las Estelas, the Vias, and Noroeste complexes, along with the elite residences of Pixa’an and the 27 Steps.
The Temple of the Masks, one of the site’s most iconic structures, features eight figures representing royal characters adorned with sun-related attributes. These polychrome stucco masks, set on masonry frameworks, are a testament to the Mayans’ artistic and architectural prowess.
Preserving the Past for the Future Efforts to protect these ancestral faces from weathering involve advanced technological tools and meticulous research, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Renowned archaeologist Enrique Nalda has played a pivotal role in the investigation and restoration of Kohunlich, which began in the last decade of the 20th century.
Enhancing Visitor Experience In line with the expansion, Promeza is also enhancing the visitor experience at Kohunlich. Plans include the creation of 1,359 linear meters of interpretive trails, complete with 153 explanatory plaques, allowing for an in-depth exploration of the site’s rich history and culture.
A Broader Cultural Initiative Kohunlich is just one example of the 29 archeological zones in the region benefiting from Promeza’s work. This initiative aims to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Mayan cities’ splendor and historical significance.
With the opening of these new monumental areas, Quintana Roo is poised to offer an even more immersive and enriching experience for those keen on exploring the mysteries and marvels of the ancient Mayan civilization. The Tren Maya’s introduction will further facilitate access to these treasures, marking a new chapter in the exploration of Mexico’s archeological wonders.
